Indonesia has the title with the “land of fire,” with its vast islands of volcanoes dotting around the whole island archipelago. In 1815 Tambora blew, and even now would be the most powerful eruption recorded in recent history. The Island was destroyed, tens of thousands perished, the sea bed moved, but the worldwide impact was the effect with the volcanic ash on the weather- temperatures dropped almost 1oc, and Europe, the Americas suffered massive crop failures.
In 1991 when Mount Pina tubo erupted inside the Philippines, international temperatures dropped half a degree as volcanic ash blocked the sunlight. More recently the continued eruptions of in Iceland, disrupted international flights. Leading to Europe canceling flights for weeks, as well as the ash from continuous eruptions continue nowadays to disrupt some flights from Europe.
With rumors of 2012 and the rotating axis in the entire world that may cause quite a few major disasters, super volcanoes are undoubtedly a single in the scariest and most fascinating.
According on the Discovery Channel you will find 7 super volcanoes inside the world.
But as volcanoes are a fact of life, they have influenced the way we live. Crops from the volcanically-rich soils grow faster than any other crop within the World. Around Indonesia’s fabled Dieng Plateau in Central Java, organic vegetables are grown for export to Europe.
Dinosaurs could have been wiped out mainly because of continued volcanic activity, whilst some experts claim that ten thousand years ago the eruption in the super volcano- Lake Toba in Indonesia- may of contributed towards the near extinction from the human race.
Lake Toba still remains dormant- now a famous tourist resort, and also the fabled birthplace of the proud “Bataks, ” but could explode again. A harmful and volatile giant, ready to unleash the power of a lot more than a dozen atomic bombs, when it does.
Volcanoes bring both living and death to our planet. Their soil provides a bounty of crops, whilst the fire within them shapes our landmasses, and we learn to use the geothermal energy from them. But they’re also a residing symbol that we’re beyond controlling nature, and we are both blessed and cursed with living alongside volcanoes.
- The Yellowstone Park, Wyoming
- Long Valley Caldera, California
- Valles Calderas, New Mexico
Indonesia
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